PET/CT Imaging Services

What Does PET Stand For?

PET stands for positron emission tomography. It is a form of nuclear medicine that produces three-dimensional color images of the functional process within the body. Unlike anatomical tests like CT and MRI which look at anatomy, PET is used to evaluate specific physiology within the body at the cellular level, helping to distinguish structures that have unusually high metabolic activity, such as a growing tumor.

How Do Pet Scans Work?

Before a PET examination, a special radiotracer is injected into your body. The PET machine detects gamma rays that are emitted indirectly by this radiotracer, allowing the radiologist to evaluate cancer, blood flow, oxygen intake, and metabolism of your organs and tissues. While most often used to detect and stage cancer, it is now also used to evaluate heart disease, brain disorders, and problems within the central nervous system.

The PET system at A.T. Radiology also includes an integrated CT scanner, which is why it is sometimes referred to as PET/CT. This essentially allows the patient to have two scans at once—the PET scan to evaluate physiology and the CT scan to evaluate anatomy.

How to Prepare for a Pet Scan

When preparing for a PET examination:

  • Do not consume anything except water for 6 hours prior to the exam.
  • Limit the amount of sugar and caffeine you consume on the day before the scan.
  • Please inform us if you are pregnant or are a diabetic.
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